Ancient Mexico. Pre-Columbian Art Galleries
Man with headdress and outstretched arms | Ancient Mexico. Pre-Columbian Art Galleries | Museo Amparo, Puebla
Man with headdress and outstretched arms | Ancient Mexico. Pre-Columbian Art Galleries | Museo Amparo, Puebla
Man with headdress and outstretched arms | Ancient Mexico. Pre-Columbian Art Galleries | Museo Amparo, Puebla
Man with headdress and outstretched arms | Ancient Mexico. Pre-Columbian Art Galleries | Museo Amparo, Puebla

Man with headdress and outstretched arms

Culture Mezcala Tradition
Style Influenced by the Teotihuacan style
Region Valley of Mexico or the Middle Balsas River basin
Period Early Classic
Year 200-600 A.D.
Year 200-600 A.D.
Technique

Cut, incised and carved stone

Measures 13.8   x 4.5  x 1.4  cm
Location Gallery 3. Bodies, Faces, People
Record number 52 22 MA FA 57PJ 486
Researcher

The purpose of the works of the Mezcala tradition was to enrich the burial services in the Middle Balsas River basin. Everything indicates that the majority of the pieces were used locally at the time they were manufactured. However, some pieces of the Mezcala tradition or imitations of them appeared in different sites, such as Teotihuacan. It was either through tribute or due to trade networks that the Teotihuacans learned of the stone carving tradition of the south and considered it interesting enough to acquire pieces to complete their own offerings.

It is worth noting that some pieces close to the Mezcala tradition also show a series of features that we find in Teotihuacan. In this figure, the drawing of the head resembles the Mezcala pentagon; the stiff arms on the sides and the cut between the legs coincide with the Mezcala tradition. The use of lines like in sgraffito is not foreign to pieces of the Balsas River basin either. However, the headdress does not correspond to the region, but is in fact common in Teotihuacan.

As we take a closer look at the subject, we are able to make more accurate classifications and distinctions in order to comprehend the Mezcala tradition, and the hypothesis that the artists of the Middle Balsas River also worked to satisfy certain foreign demands, especially those of Teotihuacan, in which case they would have accepted some features of the style to satisfy criteria different to local ones.

The purpose of the works of the Mezcala tradition was to enrich the burial services in the Middle Balsas River basin. Everything indicates that the majority of the pieces were used locally at the time they were manufactured. However, some pieces of the Mezcala tradition or imitations of them appeared in different sites, such as Teotihuacan. It was either through tribute or due to trade networks that the Teotihuacans learned of the stone carving tradition of the south and considered it interesting enough to acquire pieces to complete their own offerings.

--Works in this gallery --

Ancient Mexico. Pre-Columbian Art Galleries